Third edition · September 2025

2025

Nuffield College, Oxford — five-day intensive on LLMs for social science.

30Participants
~150Applications
5Days
1Paper in review
Oxford LLMs 2025 cohort at Nuffield College
§ 01 · About
Third edition

From workshop to submitted paper.

Nuffield College hosted the third Oxford workshop on LLMs for Social Science in late September 2025, supported by the Oxford Van Houten Fund and Nuffield College.

We received just under 150 applications and selected 30 participants drawn from politics, sociology, linguistics, economics, history, and law. The five-day programme paired morning lectures with afternoon hands-on labs and a week-long collaborative research competition.

The lecture series covered LLM fundamentals, evaluation methods, fine-tuning, AI agents, and AI safety. Social science guest talks from Raymond Duch, Joan Timoneda, Kosuke Imai, Charles Rahal, and Brandon Stewart illustrated live applications at the intersection of NLP and the social sciences. The Kaggle-style prediction competition gave participants direct experience building systems that use LLMs to predict human survey responses across countries and contexts.

A team of participants and speakers continued the project after September. They have since submitted the work for review at a peer-reviewed conference.

An opening pub evening and a guided walking tour of Oxford gave participants and speakers time together outside the lecture room, and many of the most productive conversations of the week happened along the way.

§ 02 · Programme
22–26 September 2025

Five days at Nuffield.

Morning lectures and coding seminars, afternoon collaborative research, closing guest talks. 09:00–17:00 daily in the Large Lecture Room.

Mon · 22 Sep Fundamentals
  1. 09:15Mikhail Burtsev — Fundamentals of LLMs
  2. 11:00Ilya Boytsov — Fundamentals of LLMs · coding
  3. 14:00Research — introduction to project
  4. 16:00Ray Duch — Synthetic Agents for Benchmarking Experiments
  5. 19:00Opening pub evening
Tue · 23 Sep LLM Evaluation
  1. 09:15Emeli Dral — LLM Evaluation · coding
  2. 11:00Tatiana Shavrina — LLM Evaluation
  3. 14:00Research
  4. 16:00Joan Timoneda — Using LLMs to Identify Overt and Covert Racism in Spanish
Wed · 24 Sep AI Agents & Fine-Tuning
  1. 09:15Grigory Sapunov — AI Agents
  2. 11:00Sergei Skvortsov — LLM Fine-Tuning · coding
  3. 14:00Brandon Stewart — Metrics & Models seminar
  4. 15:30Research
Thu · 25 Sep Research & Oxford Tour
  1. 09:15Research
  2. 10:30Oxford walking tour — participants & speakers
  3. 14:15Research
  4. 16:00Kosuke Imai — GenAI-Powered Inference
Fri · 26 Sep Safety, Presentations & Outro
  1. 09:15Denis Volk — AI Safety
  2. 11:00Research
  3. 14:00Participant research presentations
  4. 16:00Charles Rahal — On the Unknowable Limits to Prediction
§ 03 · People
Speakers & organisers

The people who made the week.

§ 04 · Materials